Shot Types
Establishing shot - Establishes the settings. Shows us where and what time of day the action is going to happen. Usually the first shot of a film or programme.
Helicopter shot - Shot from above which is taken in a helicopter usually to establish where the film is being set. Shows high production value.
Mater shot - Establishes the limitation of the action.
Long shot - Usually a person from head to foot. Establishes appearance of the character, and shows their relationship with the location.
Medium Shot - The waist up of a person. Often used when more than one person is in the shot.
Close up - The face of a person. Shows reaction and emotion.
Extreme close up - Focuses on a persons action. Brings the audiences attention to what the producer wants them to focus on.
Camera Movement
Panning - Camera slowly moves horizontal. Shows everything without zooming out.
Tilt - A vertical pan. Used to scan the body of characters, usually woman.
Dolly shot - The camera tripod is put on wheels and moves smoothy along. Allows you to make a connection with the content inside and outside of your shot.
Steady cam - Camera is balanced and moves smoothly along.
Camera Angles
High - Looks down on something or someone, making them look more vulnerable, weak and insignificant. Also shows point of view
Low - Looks up to something and makes it or them look stronger and more powerful. Also shows point of view.
Countered angle - The camera is on a diagonal.
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